Is manumission truly a transition to complete independence?

While we usually view "slave" and "free" as absolute states, historical evidence of partial manumission suggests otherwise. Spanning from Neo-Babylonia to early modern Cuba, records show individuals being freed only in "parts," remaining half-bound to their owners.

Though treated as a matter of fact, this status created significant legal friction over how to manage a person who was simultaneously property and a free agent. This upcoming lecture by Rachel Zelnick-Abramovitz, will examine the origins of partial manumission, the legal paradoxes it created, and its surprising persistence across diverse cultures.