Connecting Late Antiquities

About the Project

Connecting Late Antiquities is the initial phase of a collaborative project to create open, digital prosopographical resources for the Roman and post-Roman territories between the third and seventh centuries AD. Our ultimate aim is to digitise, unite and link existing resources to make them more accessible and enhance their reach and utility. This enterprise will dramatically improve access to information about late-antique people for all scholars of this period and allow the easy integration of prosopographical material with online geographical, textual, epigraphic and papyrological resources. 

The need for a late-antique prosopography has long been recognised, with Theodor Mommsen planning such a project after the completion of the Prosopographia Imperii Romani. In the second half of the twentieth century, the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire and the ongoing Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas-Empire have done much to realise this aim, although no electronic version is available for either of these invaluable reference works. 

Technological developments have provided new opportunities for prosopography, including allowing for both constant updating and an expansion beyond the traditional focus on the higher echelons of society. The Prosopography of the Byzantine Empire and Prosopography of the Byzantine World projects provide excellent examples of the greater possibilities allowed by this approach. Our long-term intention is to draw together material from a variety of major printed prosopographies and specialist digital databases, as well as incorporating entries for 'non-elite' individuals who are attested in ancient sources, but have not been included in earlier publications. This approach will allow more extensive research into understudied figures and their social connections. 

The pilot phase of the project commenced in 2023 with two years of funding from the UK’s Arts and Humanities Research Council and Germany’s Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Its main aim is the digitisation of the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, with permission from Cambridge University Press. This reference work is being transformed into a searchable online resource, complete with internal cross-references and the marking up of places, dates, roles and offices. The Digital Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire will be made openly available online and will be a very useful resource for scholars in its own right, as well as providing the foundation for our larger project. 

Finally, we are exploring the possibility of publishing the results of historic projects on late-antique prosopography. Foremost among them is the Prosopographia Imperii Romani saec. IV-VI, an archive of 70,000 paper files from a project initiated by Theodor Mommsen and Adolf von Harnack in 1902, but never completed. With Prof. Dr. Stefan Rebenich at the University of Bern, where the archive is currently kept, we have initiated a project of manual and digital transcription of sample files. We also now have access to the original working files of the PLRE itself, which have kindly been made available by John Martindale, and are intending to digitise these and make them available alongside the Digital Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. We have conducted a feasibility study by digitising a first tranche of materials and associating them with their relevant entries in the printed PLRE.

The project involves a large number of participants and collaborators, including an Advisory Board and Consultative Committee made up of experts in late-antique prosopography and Digital Humanities, as well as representatives of a range of other relevant projects and online resources. The current AHRC-DFG funded stage is led by a core team at Exeter, London and Bonn (details below). We are very keen to welcome other collaborators into the project, including scholars who are working on related projects which could be linked to ours.

Principal Investigators

Prof. Dr. Julia Hillner
University of Bonn

Prof. Dr. Richard Flower
University of Exeter

Co-Investigators

Dr. Charlotte Tupman
University of Exeter

Dr. Gabriel Bodard
University of London

Researchers

Dr. Jeroen Wijnendaele
University of Bonn

Jeroen Wijnendaele
© Barbara Frommann

Dr. Jessica van 't Westeinde
University of Bonn

Dr. Aleksander Paradziński
University of Exeter

Aleksander Paradziński
© Aleksander Paradziński

Research Assistants

Dorka Kintli
University of Bonn

Gregor Kirilov
University of Bonn

Dorka Kintli
© Dorka Kintli
Gregor Kirilov
© Gregor Kirilov

Research Interns

Daisy Wakefield
University of Exeter

Vanessa Wong
University of Exeter

Web Developer

Lucie Mingmei Hao
University of Exeter

Publications by Project Members

  • Hillner, Julia. 2024. "Imperial Women After Curtains." In Empresses-in-waiting. Female Power and Performance at the Late Roman Court, edited by C. Rollinger, N. Viermann, 261–271. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
  • Hillner, Julia, and Mawdsley, H. 2025. "The Exiling of Women from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages: Data, Patterns, and Research Avenues." In Norms of Dependency in Late Antique and Early Medieval Societies, edited by M. Becher, M. Schermaier, J. Winnebeck, 183–213. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  • Hillner, Julia. 2025. "Anicia Iuliana and the Collectio Avellana: What Difference Did Her Letters Make?" In Emperors, Bishops, Senators: The Evidence of the Collectio Avellana, edited by A. Evers, 150–60. Leuven: Peeters. (in press) 
  • Hillner, Julia and MacCarron, M. 2025. "Social Network Analysis." In Brill's Companion to Roman Prosopography, edited by M. Horster, R. Flower, F. Hurlet, R. Mathisen. Leiden: Brill. (in press)
  • Hillner, Julia. n.d. "A Ladies' Man: Julian and the Women of the Constantinian Dynasty." (under review)
  • Horster, M., Flower, R., Hurlet, F., and Mathisen, R., eds. 2025. Brill's Companion to Roman Prosopography. Leiden: Brill. (in press)
  • Paradziński, Aleksander. 2025. "Sulpicius Alexander and the Soldier Historians of the Later Roman Empire." Journal of Ancient History 13.1. 177-209. (Open access)
  • Paradziński, Aleksander. 2025. "Romano-Barbarian Amicitia: Shaping the Discourse and Sustaining Political and Social Networks." Palamedes 15 (in press) 
  • Paradziński, Aleksander, and van ‘t Westeinde, Jessica. 2025. "The Next Frontier: A Digital Edition of PLRE." In Prosopografie 2024. Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Bergamo, 16–18 Maggio 2024, edited by E. Gritti. 21-42. Bergamo: Università degli studi di Bergamo. (Open access)
  • Tupman, Charlotte, and Flower, Richard. 2025. "Connecting Late Antiquities: Challenges and Opportunities for Prosopographical Data." In Tall Edifices Supported by Strong Foundations: Open Data in Ancient and Byzantine Studies, edited by Valeria Vitale, Gabriel Bodard. University of London Press (in press)
  • van 't Westeinde, Jessica. 2023. "Religious Minorities in Late Roman Italy: Jewish City-dwellers and their Non-Jewish Neighbours." In Late Roman Italy – Imperium to Regnum (c. 250–500 CE), edited by J. W. P. Wijnendaele, 384–408. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • van 't Westeinde, Jessica. 2025. "Forced Mobility of Servants and Slave-Girls in Late Ancient Christianity." In Women and Gender in the Post-Roman Kingdoms (CELAMA), edited by M. Kahlos and E. Fournier. Turnhout: Brepols (in press)
  • van 't Westeinde, Jessica. n.d. "Pudicitia and the Correct Treatment of Slaves in Jerome." (under review)
  • Wijnendaele, Jeroen W.P. 2023. "The final western Roman emperors, Odoacer, and the resilience of Late Roman Italy." In Late Roman Italy. Imperium to Regnum, edited by J. W. P. Wijnendaele, 86–107. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Wijnendaele, Jeroen W. P. 2024. "Die Delegierung militärischer Befugnisse im Weströmischen Reich." In Das Weströmische Reich und seine Erforschung Neue Perspektiven, edited by T. Stickler and U. Roberto, 169–185. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. – Translated as: Wijnendaele, Jeroen W. P. 2025. "All the Generalissimo’s Men? Delegating military authority in the western Roman Empire." Hermathena. (in press)
  • Wijnendaele, Jeroen W. P. and Halsall, Guy. 2024. "The settlement of the Alani in Late Antique Gaul." In Coins, Riches, and Lands. Paying for Military Manpower in Antiquity and Early Medieval Times, edited by F. López Sánchez, M. Bueno, D. Martínez Chico, 203–209. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Funding

From 2023 to 2025 Connecting Late Antiquities is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Arts and Humanities Research Council through a UK-German Funding Initiative in the Humanities Grant. Our archival work on the original Prosopographia Imperii Romani saec. IV-VI is funded by the Transdisciplinary Research Area ‘Present Pasts’ and the Bonn Center for Dependency and Slavery Studies from 2024 to 2025.

Our work with the original files of the PLRE is funded through a student internship grant from the University of Exeter in 2025.

Contact

Avatar Hillner

Prof. Dr. Julia Hillner

U1.200

Heussallee 18-24

53113 Bonn

Team Bonn

CLA Team
© Julia Hillner
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